Key Takeaways
According to a report, Jenkins has an estimated 44% of CI/CD market share.
Jenkins CI/CD pipeline is an automation framework that streamlines the processes of building, testing, and deploying applications. It uses Pipeline-as-Code, enabling version control and simplified management.
With its extensive plugin ecosystem, Jenkins integrates seamlessly with various tools and platforms. This makes it an ideal choice for creating customizable and efficient CI/CD workflows.
What makes Jenkins Stand Out?
Jenkins stands out as a top-tier solution for continuous integration and delivery, known for its versatility and widespread use. As an open-source automation server available free of charge, it empowers developers to automate the building, integration, and testing of their code immediately after it's committed to the central repository. This streamlined process enables quicker detection of bugs and errors, facilitating faster deployments and enhancing the efficiency of development teams.
What is CI/CD?
CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery. It involves taking a piece of code, bundling it with its dependencies and configurations, and deploying it to a computing environment such as EC2, EKS, Lambda or other virtual machines.
Jenkins CI/CD Pipeline Creation
Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) are essential practices in modern software development, promoting faster release cycles and improved software quality. Jenkins, a popular open-source automation server, empowers teams to create strong and flexible CI/CD pipelines
1. Getting Started with Jenkins
- Install and configure Jenkins on your machine or server using the official documentation for detailed instructions.
- Access Jenkins' web interface at “http://localhost:8080” after installation and complete the setup process.
2. Creating a Jenkins Pipeline
- Pipeline-as-Code
Use Groovy-based syntax for defining pipelines in a “Jenkins file”, allowing version control and simplified management.
- Create a New Job
Go to the Jenkins dashboard, click “New Item,” select “Pipeline,” provide a name, and click “OK.”
- Configure the Pipeline
Under the “Pipeline” section of the job configuration, select “Pipeline script from SCM.” Choose a version control system (e.g., Git), add the repository URL and provide credentials if necessary.
- Define the Pipeline in Jenkins file
Create a Jenkins file in your repository with stages like build, test and deploy. Example
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps { sh 'npm install' }
}
stage('Test') {
steps { sh 'npm test' }
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps { echo 'Deploying application...' }
}
}
}
3. Enhancing Your Jenkins Pipeline
- Plugins and Integrations
Extend pipeline functionality using plugins like Docker (for container builds) or Kubernetes (for deployments).
- Manage Plugins
Use the “Plugin Manager” in the Jenkins dashboard to browse, install and configure plugins.
Conclusion
Jenkins is a strong and versatile CI/CD platform that empowers teams to efficiently build, test and deploy applications. With its support for Pipeline-as-Code and a vast plugin ecosystem, it allows you to design a CI/CD pipeline customized to your team's unique requirements.